• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    With the room module, a good use of space is achieved by the wet cell and the kitchen area (302) extending one behind the other in the depth direction on one side of the width of the module (1), possibly in front of it outside the interior (1 *) the vertical one Distribution room and on the other side behind the entrance door (104) the short corridor extends along the wet room, which is already open to the kitchen area (302) and opens into the living area behind. The fact that the interior fittings already include the tread of the floor structure helps ensure that the room module is already ready for use.
    公开号:CH716181A2
    申请号:CH00560/20
    申请日:2020-05-10
    公开日:2020-11-13
    发明作者:Kurde Rupert；Gubisch Markus；Wolferstetter Franz；Huber Josef
    申请人:Timber Homes Gmbh & Co Kg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    I. Area of application
    The invention relates to building construction.
    II.Technical background
    Especially in commercial housing and the construction of apartment buildings is increasingly from the classic construction - creating a building shell, the so-called shell, and then trade for trade increasing completion of the interior - more and more swung in the direction of industrial, turnkey production of individual room modules which usually comprise a complete apartment including bathroom and kitchen, and which are assembled into one building on the construction site.
    One advantage is that when manufacturing in a factory or hall, the repetitive work steps can be partially automated and can be carried out very accurately regardless of the weather in a dry environment.
    Another advantage is that, in contrast to the classic design, no damage to the preceding trade can occur by executing a subsequent trade, since the room modules are delivered locked, including furniture up to the toilet roll holder in the wet room and only opened for final acceptance after assembly and connection to the external installation.
    These mostly cubic room modules are placed side by side and / or stacked directly on top of one another and connected to one another, or in a support frame comprising much more stories - be it a steel or concrete skeleton - used and anchored on the other hand.
    [0006] The individual room modules are then connected to the central supply and disposal lines.
    Several problems arise with this design:<tb> <SEP> A:Basic structure of the room modules in terms of weight, stability and portability.<tb> <SEP> B:Arrangement of the installations in the room modules as well as connection to the external supply and disposal lines.<tb> <SEP> C:Design of the interior fittings and furnishings through optimal adaptation to the room module.
    The present invention is concerned with problem C.
    III. Presentation of the invention
    a) Technical task
    It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a room module with a good use of space and a ready-to-use interior that can be adapted to different uses and can be manufactured inexpensively despite quick assembly.
    b) Solution of the task
    [0010] This object is achieved by the features of claims 1 and 2. Advantageous embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
    By the interior construction with regard to the floor plan of the room module is divided with wet cell and kitchen area in depth direction on the one hand one behind the other and next to it, so in width direction on the other side, the corridor that forms the entrance area, behind the entrance door between the wet room and the longitudinal wall away from it, optimal use of space and, in particular, minimization of the traffic areas is achieved.
    Behind the kitchen area - possibly separated from this by a particular only visually acting room divider - extends the living area, in which the bed, couch and the television and / or a large-format screen are on the wall, over the entire width of the room Module up to its rear end in the depth direction, i.e. up to the rear transverse wall in which there is a window. The corridor and thus the entrance area also end at the living area.
    In addition, the aisle that extends to the living area, and in which a cabinet on the wall can also be present on the wall side, is preferably open to the side of the kitchen area located behind the wet room, so in particular a partition only between aisle and wet room available.
    The kitchen area is the area that comprises a kitchen unit, preferably with a kitchen block, and the necessary walking surfaces around this kitchen unit. The kitchen unit comprises at least one refrigerator, preferably also a sink and optionally further elements such as stove and / or suction hood and / or microwave and / or dishwasher and / or waste unit and / or cupboard. The term extraction hood does not necessarily mean that the air extraction opening must be located above the stove, in particular on the ceiling, but it can also be located elsewhere, in particular at the same height next to the stove, provided that the air -Suction effect is still achieved
    By the interior construction already includes the floor structure including the tread, the room module is at least already ready for use to the extent that it can be entered and objects to be arranged on the tread are placed on it and / or moved on and / or attached to the walls can.
    By using a waterproof tread, in particular a ceramic material such as tiles, at least in the moisture-critical areas of the wet room and / or kitchen area and / or entrance area, an easy-to-clean tread is provided there if necessary.
    In contrast, the inner sides of the walls and ceilings of the body can be used directly as the wall surface and ceiling surface of the interior, optionally after coating with an easy-to-clean, but in particular breathable, coating. If this coating is transparent, the wood structure of the load-bearing wall panels can be seen.
    Since this results in very resistant wall surfaces and ceiling surfaces, this reduces subsequent work for repairing and cleaning the wall surfaces and ceiling surface.
    [0019] The interior fittings preferably already include a wet room and / or a kitchen unit, whereby a ready-to-use room module is obtained that is also suitable for a longer stay of the resident.
    Preferably, the interior also includes at least permanently mounted pieces of furniture, which preferably already result in a complete furnishing of the room module, so that a long-term stay of the resident in this room module is immediately possible.
    Such pieces of furniture include in particular a bed and / or a cupboard and / or a shelf and / or table.
    Furthermore, the interior construction to complete the usability includes at least one permanently mounted lamp and usually an air inlet and an air outlet, since the interior is always primarily tempered by the introduction of heated or cooled air.
    Preferably, at least one electrical socket is installed in the interior of the room module, in particular not directly in one of the walls, but in one of the fixedly mounted pieces of furniture. This avoids damaging the wall panels by drilling. The same applies, if necessary, to an Internet socket.
    Since preferably the entire room module, in particular its interior, is designed to be handicapped accessible, this also applies to the wet room, which preferably includes a shower, but no bathtub and in which the floor area is handicapped accessible, so in particular without paragraph, in the surrounding floor area of the wet cell and preferably from there through the wet cell door only with a small step of a maximum of 3 cm, better a maximum of 2 cm, merges into the floor of the entrance area in front of it.
    The shower cubicle has at least one pivotable wall or door, which is preferably made of glass, which forms one side of the shower cubicle when closed, preferably a full side of the shower cubicle, but can be swiveled parallel to the adjacent fixed wall when open and is therefore not an obstacle for a wheelchair user in the shower cubicle, and also to get to the wash basin or toilet, for example, which are of course also available in the wet room.
    In the partition between the wet room and the living area, a transparent pane that is permanently built into the partition is preferably provided for a better visual connection.
    In order to be able to listen to music or news in the wet room, there is usually a permanently installed speaker, be it as part of a radio or a compact computer, in particular a mobile computer such as a tablet PC.
    Such a mobile computer, in particular a tablet PC, can, however, not be attached anywhere, but be a freely movable part of the room module and belong to the scope of equipment, with the entire control of the module technology in particular via the tablet PC , in particular the heating and ventilation of the room module, but also a loudspeaker in the wet room and / or in the living area by the user.
    The kitchen unit preferably consists of a - preferably rectangular in plan view - kitchen block, which is attached in particular with one of its sides, preferably a narrow side, to one of the wall surfaces. This enables access to the kitchen block over almost the entire circumference, but prevents the kitchen block from protruding too far into the interior.
    In the kitchen unit, in particular the kitchen block, a refrigerator and / or a dishwasher is preferably arranged, in the case of a rectangular kitchen block, preferably accessible from the same longitudinal side, which thereby defines the working side of the kitchen block.
    The kitchen unit, in particular the kitchen block, comprises a permanently mounted top plate, in particular with a sink embedded therein and connected ready for use, with this top plate also being adjacent to this adjacent wall in the case of a kitchen block adjoining a wall.
    This makes it possible, in addition to the fixed top plate at the end of the kitchen block protruding into the room, a movable on the kitchen block, in particular displaceable along the kitchen block, to arrange the worktop in the initial position pushed up to the fixed top plate with respect to the top this escapes.
    In an extended position displaced or pivoted away from the starting position, however, the movable worktop partially protrudes beyond the rest of the kitchen block and increases its surface area and can also be used as a table.
    In the part of the remaining kitchen block that is lower than the worktop, at least one electrically operated hotplate is preferably present, in particular installed, in the part freed as a result.
    Thus, if the resident cooks on the kitchen unit, in particular the kitchen block, he will push the sliding worktop into the extension position, whereby the free space between the kitchen block and the opposite wall is less, which is usually the only resident does not interfere while working on the kitchen unit.
    Depending on the intended use, these modules, that is to say refrigerator, dishwasher, hotplate, can be deactivated individually or as a whole, in particular can be locked. With regard to the hotplate, this is possible in a simple manner in that the movable worktop can be locked and shut off in its starting position, which in particular covers the hotplate.
    As an air suction opening on or in, in particular above, the kitchen unit, in particular above the hotplate, preferably on the ceiling, a suction hood is arranged, which simultaneously serves as a controlled air suction opening for the living area, while in the wet room preferably one separate air suction opening is available. A suction hood should be understood to mean any air-sucking element, regardless of the shape of a hood, for example also exhaust air slots in a plate-shaped element above the hob as well as in the worktop next to the hob.
    In order to have good work light at the hotplate at the same time, a ceiling light is provided above the kitchen block, in particular above the hotplate, in particular integrated into the extraction hood. The exhaust air slots preferably run along the outer edges of the, for example, rectangular ceiling light, preferably completely around its circumference.
    In order to reduce the view of the kitchen area and / or the usually glass door of the bathroom from the living area, a room divider can be provided between the living area and the kitchen area - in particular that can be removed and / or deactivated without tools.
    For the sake of optimal use of space, the existing bed in the room module is designed as a folding bed, in which the bed frame including the base plate and the mattress lying on it can be folded up vertically to the wall in front of or on which it is mounted when not in use .
    In addition, this folding bed offers further functionalities, with a bed frame stabilizing the bed is mounted on a base plate, in particular its top side, which extends over the entire base area of the bed, and on which the mattress, preferably within the bed frame, rests:<tb> <SEP> The bed, i.e. the base plate, bed frame and mattress on it, can be folded up around a horizontally lying folding axis from the horizontal position of use to a vertical, deactivated position, whereby the folding axis is preferably at a height of 10 cm - 20 cm below a normal seat height.
    When the bed is folded up and deactivated, a couch is available:<tb> <SEP> For this purpose, when the bed is folded up, the backrest of the couch is attached to the side of the base plate facing the interior of the room module.
    When the bed is folded up, the seat of the couch is then immediately in front of the backrest at the appropriate height and is supported on a bed box below.
    The bed box is accessible from above, for example to bring in bedding by the seat of the couch can be removed, in particular from its horizontal position around a horizontal axis from the top of the bed box in a vertical position in front of the front side can be folded down .
    In this state, the bed box on the one hand and the upright seat of the couch on the other hand are the support for the base plate of the folded down, activated bed, apart from the folding axis of the bed.
    In order to cover the side surfaces of the bed structure, so the base plate, bed frame and mattress, in the folded-up, deactivated state, these three elements are arranged in the folded-up state inside a portal attached to the wall, which protrudes slightly further from the wall than this three elements when folded up. The couch, which can be used when folded up, is also bordered laterally by the inner surfaces of the two vertical posts of the portal, at least in the rear area of the seat, in which the folding axis of the bed, in particular its stub axle, is mounted.
    The vertical posts can be hollow and can be opened by doors or flaps to serve as a cupboard, or they can also be designed as open shelves to the outside of the portal, in particular one, preferably extended to the outside , Shelf can be designed as a small desk.
    Furthermore, in or on one or both inner surfaces of the portal, for example at head or shoulder height of a user sitting on the couch or in or on the upper cross member of the portal, a reading lamp directed towards the couch can be fixedly mounted and not protruding beyond the inner surface be arranged, since this space between the vertical posts is essentially completely required by the folded-up bed.
    The interior of the room module is tempered by supplying heated or cooled air.
    The air inflow opening into the room module is preferably arranged in the transverse traverse of the portal, which preferably extends up to the ceiling of the room module - preferably in the front of the transverse traverse.
    A table top is optionally arranged between one of the vertical posts of the portal and the adjacent transverse wall and a reading lamp directed at this table top is then optionally fixedly mounted on this outside of this vertical post.
    On the wall opposite the bed and / or the couch in its folded-up state, a television, in particular in the form of a flat screen, is preferably mounted and connected ready for use. The television is also not attached directly to the wall, but to one of the pretexts placed in front of it, in which the cables to the television are also led up, and on which, in particular, a table top protruding into the interior and possibly an electrical socket and / or a Internet socket can be mounted.
    The floor structure, the top layer of which is formed by the tread, is explained with reference to the figures.
    With regard to a method for producing the interior fittings of a room module, this object is achieved in that on the one hand<tb> - <SEP> the wet cell is inserted as a ready-to-use cube with all walls, a floor and floor structure including tread, in particular tiles, a ceiling and all internal installations before the front wall is attached and the ceiling is placed in the body,<tb> - <SEP> while the fresh water lines are pressure-tight under overpressure and equipped with a manometer,<tb> - <SEP> the sewage pipe is arranged in the floor structure with connecting pieces pointing to the outside,<tb> - <SEP> when attaching the front wall, the connection ends of the installations of the wet room are fed through corresponding through openings in the front wall into the vertical distribution room in front of it and connected to the risers installed there.
    This enables the wet cell to be manufactured by an assembly company that specializes in this, apart from the final assembly of the room modules, and thus a very short assembly time for the wet cell in the room module.
    On the other hand, the production of the interior is facilitated and accelerated by the fact that for the aisle the tread completely connected to the running plate (114) underneath and tailored to the size of the area of the aisle on the rest of the floor structure in the area of the aisle is put on.
    c) Embodiments
    Embodiments according to the invention are described in more detail below by way of example. Show it:<tb> <SEP> Figure 1a, b: perspective views of the open-top, furnished room module,<tb> <SEP> Figure 2: a plan view of the open, furnished room module, viewed from the vertical,<tb> <SEP> Figure 3: a vertical section along the line III-III of Figure 2,<tb> <SEP> Figure 4: a vertical section along the line IV-IV of Figure 2,<tb> <SEP> Figure 5: a vertical section through the three existing floor structures of a ready-to-use residential module next to one another.
    The room division of the interior 1 * of the room module 1 brought about by the furniture and other equipment can best be seen from the floor plan representation of Figure 2:<tb> <SEP> In the front wall 102c of the room module 1 is on one side, here in the width direction 11 when looking from the outside onto this front wall on the left side, the entrance door 104 and behind it the corridor on this left longitudinal wall 102a mounted cloakroom 318, while next to it, that is to say here on the right-hand side, the wet room 301 is located, with a sliding door 301a in the partition wall 301.2 separating the wet room 3 from the corridor.
    In the depth direction 12 on the same side as the wet room 301, the cooking area with a kitchen block 302 is located behind it, which attaches to the longitudinal wall 102b there and protrudes from this into the interior 1 *.
    The corridor continues along the kitchen area, but is laterally open to this, with one of several upright, preferably different cabinet elements 304a on the side on which the corridor runs along its adjacent longitudinal wall 102a , b existing cabinet 304 is located, in depth direction 12 approximately at the transition between wet room 301 and kitchen area.
    The cabinet elements 304a extend in their depth direction to the inside of the longitudinal wall 102a of the room module in order to ensure a good use of space in the depth of the cabinet, for example to hang clothes hangers in it, which are then in extend the depth direction of the cabinet.
    In addition to two such cabinet elements 304a - preferably one each on the outside thereof - cabinet element 304b is arranged, the rear wall of which is at a distance from the longitudinal wall of the module in order to escape from the joint between the floor and wall of the room module Lead up electrical lines to, for example, an electrical socket, which can be mounted on the outside of the cabinet element 304b so that it is accessible from the outside.
    This is deliberately omitted in the case of the other cabinet elements 304a, so that the cabinet does not protrude too far into the interior 1 *.
    In depth direction 12 extends behind the kitchen area - and separated from it by a room divider 313 - over the entire width and about half the depth of the room module 1 of the living area, in which on one side, here the right side analogous to the wet room and kitchen area, the bed 303 with integrated couch 315 is arranged on the longitudinal wall 102b and on the opposite longitudinal wall 102a a television 321 with a table 306.
    The living module 1 is limited at the rear end by the rear wall 102d, in which there is a large window 105, which can also be designed as a balcony door.
    The individual interior fitting elements described below, on the other hand, can best be seen on the basis of the perspective views of Figures 1a, b and the sectional views of Figures 3 and 4:<tb> <SEP> The bed 303 is designed as a folding bed:<tb><SEP> <SEP> A stabilizing bed frame 303a running around the edge is attached to a base plate 303b, within which the mattress 314 rests on the base plate 303b.
    The base plate 303b and bed frame 303a extend in the folded-down, ready-to-use state, beginning on the right longitudinal wall 102b into the interior space 1 *, and are about 30-60 cm away from the wall-side end, horizontally and parallel to the longitudinal wall 102b extending folding axis 303 'can be folded up.
    In this folded-up state, viewed from the front, they essentially fill out the contour of the interior space of a portal 320 mounted on this longitudinal wall 102b.
    On the underside of the base plate 303b, the backrest 315b of a couch 315 is fixedly mounted in the correct position, that is to say in the folded-up state above the usual seat height. Its seat 315a is located on the top of a bed box 316, which runs essentially over the entire width of the bed 303 and is positioned in the longitudinal direction of the bed 303 in front of the folded-up base plate 303b., As can best be seen in FIG.
    There it is also shown with dashed lines as the folded-down, activated position of the bed 303 that the seat plate 328 carrying the seat surface 315a of the couch about a horizontal axis 315a ', which is arranged at the front lower end of the bed box 316, relative to this The seat surface 315a and the seat plate 328 carrying it can be pivoted forward into an upright position.
    In this position, the bed box 316 is open at the top for introducing bedding, and when the bed is folded down, the base plate 303b rests on the one hand on the bed box 316 open at the top and on the other hand on the folded-down, upright seat plate 328.
    The protruding into the space end of the last folded down is above the upright seat plate 328 so far that, when the bed is folded down, a coffee table, which has a sufficiently low height for this purpose, can be accommodated underneath this overhang
    A front wall 325 is mounted opposite the bed 303 and the couch 315 on the longitudinal wall 102a, on the front side of which in turn a flat screen 321 and, below it, a table top 306a are mounted. A chair or stool 319 can be pushed under the table top 306a mounted at the appropriate height.
    The front wall 325 is hollow and is used to feed the necessary cables, which emerge upwards from the joint between the longitudinal wall 102a and the floor 101, to the television 321 and to a e.g. in the front of the front wall 325 arranged for example socket 309a or Internet socket 309b.
    The inFigur 4 visible outside of one of the vertical posts 320b of the portal 320 is designed in this case as a shelf 305 with open compartments, one of the compartments, in particular protruding from this vertical post 320b, can also be used as a table top 306a, with a downwardly directed, permanently installed reading lamp 317a can then preferably be mounted in the shelf above it.
    As best shown in FIG. 1a, the portal 320 protrudes further into the room from the longitudinal wall 102b, on which it is in particular mounted, than the bed 303 and in particular its base plate 303b in the folded-up state. As a result, the backrest 315b of the couch 315 is still in its use state between the vertical posts 320a, b of the portal 320, and in this area in front of the folded-up base plate 303b, at least one of the vertical posts 320b is preferably also a reading lamp 317c fixed on the inside mounted, but not protruding into the interior of the portal 320.
    1a also shows the air inflow opening 308a in the front of the upper cross member 320c, since the temperature-controlled air is supplied through the hollow interior of this cross member 320c from a heating / cooling unit installed away from it.
    In Figure 1a it can also be seen that the outside of the left vertical post 320a, at least in the upper area, can also be designed as a shelf 305, and between the rear wall 102d and this vertical post 320a - as shown in Figure 2e - also a table 306 can be arranged or a table top 306a can be fixedly mounted.
    A room divider 313 extends according to FIGS. 1a and 2 approximately from the front outer corner of the right vertical post 320b of the portal 320 facing the kitchen area in the width direction 11 into the interior space 1 *, approximately to the middle of the width of the interior space 1 *, the room divider 313 preferably consisting of individual lamellas, which are preferably detachably mounted between floor 101 and ceiling 103 without tools and can thus be removed by the user at any time.
    As can best be seen in FIGS. 1a, 2 and 3, the kitchen unit consists essentially of a kitchen block 302, one of its narrow sides which attaches to the adjacent longitudinal wall 102b.
    In its top plate 310 adjoining the longitudinal wall 102b, there is a sink 310a. This firmly mounted top plate 310 is followed by a worktop 311 which is aligned with it with regard to the top and which covers the part of the kitchen block 302 protruding further into the room, but can be moved along it beyond the rest of the kitchen block 302 into the interior space 1 * above, as shown in dashed lines in FIG. The worktop 311 can then be used, for example, as a dining table, with a corresponding chair or stool 319 fitting underneath.
    In this extended state, the slidable worktop 311 exposes an electric hotplate 302c underneath it in the lower-lying top of the otherwise covered area of the kitchen block 302, which is otherwise covered by the slidable worktop 311.
    An optional dishwasher 302b is preferably arranged in the kitchen block 302 under the sink 310a, while a refrigerator 302a can be mounted in the kitchen block or, as shown, between the kitchen block 302 and the outer wall of the wet room 301 on the longitudinal wall 102b.
    A hood 312 is mounted under the ceiling 103 as an air suction opening 308b, in which a ceiling light 307 is also mounted.
    Details of the wet room 301 can best be seen in Figure 1a and Figure 2:<tb> <SEP> The wet room 301 is located in the corner of the one, here right, longitudinal wall 102b and the front wall 102c and is directly adjacent to these two.
    The wet cell door 301a for access to the wet cell is arranged approximately in the middle of the length of the leg of the partition 301.2, angled in plan view, running along the aisle as the entrance area and designed as a space-saving sliding door.
    In addition to this angled partition 301.2, the wet room 301 also has the two remaining circumferential walls for a cube, since the wet cell 301 is preassembled as a whole, that is, with all four circumferential walls and floor, in the body 100 during assembly to the room module 1 of is used above.
    Therefore, the separate air suction opening 308b in the wet cell ceiling of the wet cell 301 can also be seen.
    The shower cubicle 301.1 is arranged in the corner of the wet room 301 that is spaced from the front wall 102c towards the longitudinal wall 102b and also consists of a shower wall which acts as a shower door 301.1a which can be pivoted about a vertical axis relative to the supporting wall The shower cubicle 301.1 is always open on one side and is dimensioned and positioned in such a way that it can be placed parallel and tightly against the adjacent wall at least in one pivoting direction, so that the area of the shower cubicle 301.1 is no longer separated from the rest of the wet room 301 .
    The fittings 301.1c of the shower cubicle 301.1 therefore preferably protrude as little as possible from the wall, in particular less than 5 cm, or are these let in.
    In the leg of the partition 301.2 extending in the width direction 11, a permanently glazed window 324 is installed next to the shower cubicle 301.1 as a visual connection to the rest of the interior 1 *.
    On the side of the wet room 301 adjoining the front wall 102c, the toilet 126 and wash basin 327 are mounted, and a radio 322 is also indicated on the inside of the partition 301.2.
    On the outside of the leg of the partition 301.2 extending in the depth direction 12 and sunk into it, the electrical fuse box 202 is arranged, which contains the individual fuses for the circuits present in the room module 1, and possibly also an electricity meter 203 .
    The other technical functions such as light, heating, ventilation are preferably controlled by means of a tablet PC 323 that is not fixedly mounted and wirelessly connected to the control of the living module 1.
    As can also be seen in Figure 2a, the front wall 102c is angled in a Z-shape when viewed from above, with space being created by the offset leg 102c2 for a vertical distribution chamber 130 outside of the Z-end leg 102c3 lying further in the interior 1 * the vertical risers - not shown - run, which can be connected in this way in a short way to the supply and discharge lines of the wet room 301 and also of the kitchen area through openings in this Z-end leg 102c3.
    The figure 5 shows in an enlarged vertical section a lower corner of an upper room module 1 stacked on a room module 1 below it and there the floor structure in the living area, next to it the different floor structure in the corridor and next to it the again different structure in the wet room area 301.
    The floor structure preferably has the same height in the living area and in the area of the hallway, in contrast to that in the area of the wet room a lower height, at least than in the area of the hallway, in order to prevent water from flowing out of the wet cell into the corridor.
    However, all 3 variants of the floor structure - and thus in the entire room module 1 - already include the tread 115 on which the resident walks as the top layer.
    With regard to the floor structure, this starts from the bottom in all three variants (living area, corridor, wet room) with a soundproofing layer made of heavy and therefore sound-absorbing material, in particular with a specific weight of at least 800 kg / m3, better at least 1100 kg / m3, better at least 1500 kg / m3, on top of the solid floor slab between the wall panels.
    In the living area, a honeycomb grille 112, preferably made of cardboard material, is first placed for this purpose, the walls of which run between the honeycomb spaces - contrary to the symbolic representation in FIG. 5 - in the upright direction, ie mostly in the vertical 10.
    Previously, lines, in particular electrical lines, are laid on the upper side of the base plate 101P, for which purpose corresponding grooves are preferably produced in the lower side of the honeycomb lattice 112.
    The honeycomb spaces are filled with heavy material 113 such as gravel or sand as a soundproofing material, and this honeycomb lattice 112 is then covered with a cardboard layer or another thin cover layer 112a before further layers are laid on it.
    In the corridor and / or in the area of the wet room, slabs made of heavy material, in particular stone slabs or concrete slabs, are laid as a soundproofing layer 136 on the floor slab 101P - mostly grid-like, i.e. in rows and columns, especially glued to the base plate. At the points where pipes have to be laid in the floor structure - for example the sewage pipes from the wet cell or the kitchen block to the vertical distribution room - appropriate distances are left between the stone slabs or concrete slabs.
    While a sound-absorbing tread 115 such as carpeting or a plastic flooring is used in the living area, for reasons of moisture protection in the corridor and in the wet cell the tread is ceramic material such as tiles or stoneware, each on a base layer, the so-called tread 114, in In the form of an inherently stable plate such as laminated veneer wood.
    Below that follows an impact sound insulation layer 121, for example in the form of a soft fiber board made of wood material. In this respect, the upper part of the floor structure in the corridor and wet room is preferably the same, at least in terms of the sequence of layers and their intended use, in particular also their materials.
    In the floor structure of the wet room 301, the tread 115 in the form of tiles and the supporting layer underneath in the form of the tread 114 belong together to the wet room 301, which as a finished unit from above into the body 100 of the room module 1 and there existing lower layers of the floor structure is placed under the wet room 301.
    The higher floor structure in the corridor next to the wet room is created by arranging an additional height compensation layer 122, for example rigid foam panels made of plastic, in the floor structure of the corridor.
    The floor structure in the living area differs from that in the corridor on the one hand by the material of the tread 115, on the other hand by the material of the soundproofing layer 136 and its structure, because the running plate 114 can also consist of the same material in the floor structure in the living area as with the other variants of the floor structure, especially a veneer plywood panel. For reasons of cost, however, a dry screed, either applied in liquid form or in the form of plates, is preferably used.
    In the aisle area, the tread 115 is delivered in the form of tiles already glued to the tread 114 and cut to size and laid in the body 100 of the room module 1 on the layers below.
    REFERENCE LIST
    1 room module 1 * interior 3, 4 lower coupling element 10 height direction, vertical 11 width direction, 1st horizontal direction 12 length direction, depth direction, 2nd horizontal direction 100 body 101 base 101P base plate 102a , b wall, longitudinal wall 102c, d wall, transverse wall 102c1, 3 Z-end legs 102c2 Z-offset leg 102Pa - d wall panel, solid wood panel 103 ceiling 103P ceiling panel 104 door 105 window 106c floor groove 107 wood screw 108 screw pocket 109 support web 110 through opening 111 positioning sleeve 112 honeycomb 113 heavy filling material 114 running plate 115 tread 115a skirting board 116 frame 117 distributor cover 118 front wall 118a technical door 119 ventilation opening 120 horizontal distributor room 121 impact sound insulation layer 122 leveling layer 123 lintel 124 threshold 125 connecting opening (in 102c to 130) 126 Distribution opening 127 Fire barrier 127a Passage opening 128 Coating, paneling (heavy material) 129 Coating, paneling (heavy e ntflammable) 130 vertical distribution room 131 coating, planking (thermally insulating) 132 spacer plate 133 weather protection layer 134 transport eyelet 135 spacer sleeve 136 soundproofing layer 200 installations (within the room module) 201a - c riser 202 fuse box 203 electricity meter 300 interior work 301 wet room 301a wet room -Door 301.1 shower cabin 301.1a swiveling shower wall, shower door 301.2 partition wall 302 kitchen block 302a refrigerator 302b dishwasher 302c hotplate 303 bed 303 'folding axis 303a bed frame 303b base plate 304 cabinet 304a, b cabinet element 305 shelf 306 table 306a table top 307 lamp 308a Air inlet opening 308b Air extraction opening 309a Electrical socket 309b Internet socket 310 Top plate 310a Sink 311 Worktop 312 Extraction hood 313 Room divider 314 Mattress 315 Couch 315a ', pivot axis 315a Seat 315b Backrest 316 Bed drawer 317a, b Reading lamp 318 Cloakroom 319 Chair, stool 320 Portal 320a, b vertical post 32 0c transverse bracket 321 television 322 radio 323 tablet PC 324 built-in, transparent pane 325 front wall 326 toilet 327 washbasin 328 seat plate 329 coffee table BSP glued plywood glulam glued laminated timber Ü overhang
    权利要求:
    Claims (26)
    [1]
    1. Room module (1) with- A body (100) providing the stability of the room module (1) comprising the floor (101), walls (102a-d) and ceiling (103),- an entrance door (104) and at least one window (105) in the walls (102a-d),- a finished interior (300),- the installations (200) already laid within the room module (1) and connected to the consumers and consumption points,characterized in thatin the depth direction (12), i.e. the direction of the windowless and doorless longitudinal walls (102a, b),- on one side of the width of the room module (1), the wet cell (301) and the kitchen area with in particular the kitchen block (302) extend one behind the other, optionally the vertical distribution room (130) in front of both,- The corridor of the entrance area extends on the other side of the width of the room module (1) behind the entrance door (104) between the wet room (301) and the longitudinal wall (102a) removed therefrom,- which continues past the kitchen area, to which it is preferably open, and ends in the living area,- The living area extends behind the kitchen area over the entire width of the rear area of the room module (1) in the depth direction (12).
    [2]
    2. Room module (1) with- A body (100) providing the stability of the room module (1) comprising the floor (101), walls (102a-d) and ceiling (103),- an entrance door (104) and at least one window (105) in the walls (102a-d),- a finished interior (300),- the installations (200) already laid within the room module (1) and connected to the consumers and consumption points,in particular according to claim 1,characterized in thatthe interior construction (300) comprises the floor construction, in particular including the tread (115).
    [3]
    3. Room module (1) according to claim 1 or 2 or the preamble of claim 1 or 2,characterized in thatthe interior fit-out (300) comprises a wet room (301) and / or kitchen unit (302), in particular with a kitchen block (302).
    [4]
    4. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or their preamble,characterized in that- The tread (115) in the entrance area and / or possibly in the wet room (301) and / or in the kitchen area (302) is a waterproof tread (115), which consists in particular of a ceramic material, in particular tilesand or- The wall surfaces and the ceiling surface of the interior (1 *) consist of the visible, possibly water-repellent coated, inner surfaces of the walls (102) and the ceiling (103) of the body (100), and in particular a visible wood look corresponding to the board plywood used (BSP);
    [5]
    5. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in thatthe interior fittings (300) fixed pieces of furniture, in particular- a bed (303)and or- a closet (304)and or- a shelf (305)and or- a table (306)includes .;
    [6]
    6. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or their preamble,characterized in thatthe interior fittings (300) have at least one permanently installed- Light (307) and / or- Air inflow opening (308a) and air suction opening (308b) and / or- electrical socket (309a) and / or- Internet socket (309b)includes.(Wet room);
    [7]
    7. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or their preamble,characterized in thatthe wet cell (301) is an inherently stable cube with walls, floor, floor structure and ceiling .;
    [8]
    8. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or their preamble,characterized in thatthe shower cubicle (301.1) comprises at least one pivotable door (301.1a), in particular made of glass, which- in the closed state, one, in particular complete, side of the shower cubicle (301.1) forms,- can be pivoted towards the adjacent wall (102) in the open state essentially parallel to the adjacent wall (102), in particular into the interior of the shower cubicle (301.1);
    [9]
    9. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or their preamble,characterized in that- The shower cubicle (301.1) on one side, the toilet (326) and wash basin (327) on the other side are arranged in the wet cell (301) from the wet cell door (301a),and or- The wet cell (301) comprises a shower cubicle (301.1), the floor area of which merges into the surrounding floor area, particularly suitable for the disabled and / or without a shoulder, in particular on the wet cell door (301a).(Kitchen block);
    [10]
    10. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in that- the kitchen block (302), which is rectangular in plan view, is attached with one side, in particular a narrow side, to a wall (102), in particular a longitudinal wall (102a, b),and or- A refrigerator (302a) and / or a dishwasher (302b) is arranged next to one another and in particular accessible from the same side in the kitchen block (302);
    [11]
    11. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in that- The kitchen block (302) comprises a permanently mounted top plate (310), in particular with a sink (310a) embedded therein, which in particular adjoins the adjacent wall on 102),and or- The kitchen block (302) has a worktop (311) which is movable, in particular displaceable, with respect to the rest of the kitchen block and which can in particular be brought into an extension position protruding beyond the rest of the kitchen block (302);
    [12]
    12. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or their preamble,characterized in that- The worktop (311) can be displaced or pivoted from an initial position relative to the rest of the kitchen block (302),- Under which there is preferably at least one, in particular electrically operated, hotplate (302c) which is accessible in the shifted extension position of the worktop (311) and is inaccessibly covered in its initial position,- In the starting position, the top of the worktop (311) is aligned with the top of the top plate (310) and, in particular, directly adjoins this.
    [13]
    13. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in thatthe worktop (311) in the deactivated starting position and / or the dishwasher (302b) and / or the refrigerator (302a) can be locked, in particular locked, either as a whole or each of these modules individually.
    [14]
    14. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in that- An air suction opening (308b), in particular in the form of a suction hood (312) attached to the ceiling, is provided above the kitchen block (302), in particular above its hotplate (302c),- A ceiling lamp (319) is present in the underside of the suction hood (312), in particular the air suction opening (308b) extends in the form of a slot along the outer edges of the ceiling lamp (319), in particular around the ceiling lamp (319).(Room divider);
    [15]
    15. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or their preamble,characterized in thata room divider (313), in particular easily removable, in particular room-high, is provided between the church area (302) and the rest of the interior space (1 *), in particular the living area.(Folding bed)
    [16]
    16. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in that- The bed (303) is a folding bed (303), the bed frame (303a) with the base plate (303b) and the mattress (314) lying on it on the wall (102), in particular a longitudinal wall (102a), can be folded up and- Can form a couch (315) in particular when folded up.
    [17]
    17. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in thaton the underside of the base plate (303b) opposite from the mattress (314) in the lower region of which - in the folded-up state - the backrest (315b) of the couch (315) is attached.
    [18]
    18. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in that- In the height area below the folded-down base plate (303b) at a distance from the wall in front of the folded-up base plate (303b) there is a bed box (316) open at the top, which extends in particular over the entire width of the bed (303),- The bench (315a) of the couch (315) being pivotable between a deactivated position standing upright in front of the front end of the bed box (316) and a horizontal, activated position above the bed box (316) adjoining the backrest (315b) is attached to the bed box (316).
    [19]
    19. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in thatwhich the activated, upright bench (315a) of the couch (315) serves as a support for the folded-down base plate (303b).
    [20]
    20. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in that- when the folding bed (303) is folded up, the bed frame (303a), base plate (303b) and mattress (314) are in the free space of a portal (320) attached to the wall,- Its vertical posts (320a, b) preferably protrude forward beyond the folded-up base plate (303b) so that at least the backrest (315b) of the couch (315), if present, is still located between the vertical posts (320a, b).
    [21]
    21. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in that- the air inlet (308a) is arranged in the front side of the cross member (320c) of the portal (320),and or- A reading lamp (317a) is arranged in one of the side surfaces of a vertical post (320a, b) facing the other vertical post (320a, b).
    [22]
    22. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in that- A table (306) is arranged between one of the vertical posts (320a, b) and the adjacent wall (102), in particular the rear end wall (102c), in particular a table top (306a) is mounted,- In particular in the outside of this vertical post (320a, b) a reading lamp (317b) directed towards the table top (306a) is mounted.
    [23]
    23. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in thata television (121) is arranged on the wall (102) opposite the bed (303), in particular the longitudinal wall (102a, b), and is connected ready for use.
    [24]
    24. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in thatIn the partition (301.2) between the wet cell (301) and the living area there is an in particular permanently installed, transparent pane (324).(Floor structure)
    [25]
    25. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims or the preamble thereof,characterized in thata layered floor structure between the wall panels (102Pa-d) is arranged on the upper side of the solid floor slab (101P), which- has different layers, in particular different materials, in the living area, in the corridor area and in the wet room area,- preferably has the same height in the living area and in the hallway area, on the other hand a lower height in the wet room area than in the hallway area,- However, in the entire room module (1), the floor structure already includes the tread 115) as the top layer.
    [26]
    26. Room module (1) according to claim 25,characterized in that- the floor structure comprises a soundproofing layer 136 made of heavy material as the lowest layer lying directly on the solid floor slab (100 1P),- in particular at least in the living area comprising vertically open honeycombs (112) made of especially cardboard material, the honeycomb spaces of which are filled with heavy bulk material (113), in particular gravel or gravel or sand,- In the corridor and / or in the area of the wet room (301), the soundproofing layer (136) consists of stone slabs or concrete slabs laid in a grid-like manner, in particular glued, on the floor slab (101p).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE202019102645U1|2019-06-03|
    AT17080U1|2021-05-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US8621787B2|2010-01-25|2014-01-07|Ironstate Development, Llc|Prefabricated building modules for multi-unit housing|
    WO2015017671A2|2013-08-01|2015-02-05|Urbaneer LLC|Apparatus and method for reconfigurable space|
    CN103790402A|2014-01-16|2014-05-14|麦叶青|Improved container residential house|
    DE202017003404U1|2017-06-29|2017-11-10|Rainer Glück|Modular housing and / or accommodation unit|
    CN211313489U|2019-10-30|2020-08-21|詹素芬|Waterproof lightning protection type mobile home|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202019102645.6U|DE202019102645U1|2019-05-10|2019-05-10|Room module with interior fittings|
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